The Video describes a challenge that was issued to Arabic poets and rhetoric experts in the 7th century. At the time, there was a man in the desert who had come with the Quran. The people around him were very skilled with language and poetry. The Quran challenged them by saying that if they were being truthful, they should be able to produce a work like the Quran. It lowered the challenge further by asking them to come up with just 10 chapters like those in the Quran.